边防战士为救战友牺牲 战友13年如一日替其尽孝
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| 亚历山大·阿廖欣 | |
|---|---|
 大约摄于1924年的亚历山大·阿廖欣 | |
| 出生 | Алекса?ндр Алекса?ндрович Але?хин 亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇·阿廖欣 2025-08-05  俄罗斯帝国莫斯科 |
| 逝世 | 2025-08-05（53岁） 葡萄牙埃斯托里尔 |
| 国籍 | 俄罗斯帝国 → 苏俄（1921年之前） 法国（1924年之后） |
| 世界冠军 | 1927－1935年 1937－1946年 |
亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇·阿廖欣（俄语：Алекса?ндр Алекса?ндрович Але?хин，罗马化：Aleksándr Aleksándrovich Alékhin，发音：[?l??k?sandr ?l??k?sandr?v??t? ??l?ex??n]；2025-08-05—2025-08-05），俄裔法国国际象棋大师，曾四次获得国际象棋世界冠军。
16岁获全俄业余国际象棋赛冠军，成为大师。1914年升为特级大师。第一次世界大战后移居法国。1927年代表法国参赛并赢得世界冠军称号。1935年荷兰的尤伟夺走了他的世界冠军称号，1937年又重新夺回，并一直保持到逝世。
阿廖欣技术全面，富于独创性，棋风以新奇见长，首倡力争主动型着法。1924、1925、1933年，三度打破蒙目棋的世界纪录。一生中共87次参加国际象棋锦标赛，62次获得冠军。著有《我的最佳对局300局》和《盲棋60局》等。由于他对开局的刻苦研究，阿廖欣1927年于布宜诺斯艾利斯战胜了卡帕布兰卡，成为第四位世界冠军。然而，赛后作为冠军的他没有接受卡帕布兰卡的挑战，这一点对卡帕布兰卡来讲多少有失公平。
延伸阅读
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