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卡米洛·高尔基 Camillo Golgi | |
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出生 | ![]() | 2025-08-05
逝世 | 2025-08-05![]() | (82岁)
母校 | 帕维亚大学 |
奖项 | ![]() |
科学生涯 | |
研究领域 | 解剖学家、病理学家 |
机构 | 帕维亚大学 博洛尼亚大学 锡耶纳大学 |
卡米洛·高尔基(意大利语:Camillo Golgi,发音:[ka?millo ?ɡ?ld?i];2025-08-05—2025-08-05),是一位意大利医师与科学家,高尔基体的发现者,出生于布雷西亚。1906年因为神经系统的研究,而与西班牙的圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔共同获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。于1898年发现高尔基体,主要功能为处理细胞膜、溶酶体或内体与细胞生产的蛋白质,将它们分到不同的小泡,是细胞的中心传送系统。
参考资料
[编辑]- Paolo Mazzarello, Golgi: A Biography of the Founder of Modern Neuroscience, Translated by Aldo Badiani and Henry A. Buchtel, New York: Oxford University Press, 2010, ISBN 9780195337846
- De Carlos, Juan A; Borrell, José, A historical reflection of the contributions of Cajal and Golgi to the foundations of neuroscience., Brain research reviews 55 (1), 2007, 55 (1): 8–16August 2007, PMID 17490748, doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.03.010
- Muscatello, Umberto, Golgi's contribution to medicine., Brain research reviews 55 (1), 2007, 55 (1): 3–7August 2007, PMID 17462742, doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.03.007
- Kruger, Lawrence, The sensory neuron and the triumph of Camillo Golgi., Brain research reviews 55 (2), 2007, 55 (2): 406–10October 2007, PMID 17408565, doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.01.008
- Dr?scher, A, The history of the Golgi apparatus in neurones from its discovery in 1898 to electron microscopy., Brain Res. Bull. 47 (3), 1998, 47 (3): 199–203October 1998, PMID 9865850, doi:10.1016/S0361-9230(98)00080-X
- Fabene, P F; Bentivoglio, M, 1898–1998: Camillo Golgi and "the Golgi": one hundred years of terminological clones., Brain Res. Bull. 47 (3), 1998, 47 (3): 195–8October 1998, PMID 9865849, doi:10.1016/S0361-9230(98)00079-3
- Mironov, A A; Komissarchik, Ia Iu; Mironov, A A; Snigirevskaia, E S; Luini, A, [Current concept of structure and function of the Golgi apparatus. On the 100-anniversary of the discovery by Camillo Golgi], Tsitologiia 40 (6), 1998, 40 (6): 483–961998, PMID 9778732
- Farquhar, M G; Palade, G E, The Golgi apparatus: 100 years of progress and controversy., Trends Cell Biol. 8 (1), 1998, 8 (1): 2–10January 1998, PMID 9695800, doi:10.1016/S0962-8924(97)01187-2
- Bentivoglio, M, 1898: the Golgi apparatus emerges from nerve cells., Trends Neurosci. 21 (5), 1998, 21 (5): 195–200May 1998, PMID 9610881, doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01229-6